Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of viruses comprising over 100 different strains.1 Among these, 40 HPV strains infect genital areas, with some strains carrying a larger risk than others.1
Low-risk HPVs may cause no symptoms.2 About 90% of genital warts are caused by non-cancerous HPV types 6 and 11.1,2 Other HPV strains cause warts on the skin of different body areas.2
High-risk HPV strains are associated with cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancer in women, and an increased risk of anal or penile cancer in men.1 Among these, HPV types 16 and 18 are responsible for most HPV-related cancers.1
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the world. Approximately 80% of men and women will be infected with HPV at some point in their lifetime.3 An HPV infection is not evidence of unfaithfulness, and most sexually active couples will inevitably share HPV strains.4
It’s important to discuss HPV with your partner because it affects them too.
A 2014 study showed 1 in 10 healthy Singaporean women are infected with HPV.5 The risk of infection was highest in those aged between 20 and 24, with one-fifth infected with high-risk HPVs (HPV- 51, 16, 52, 58, 66).5
In 2020, an estimated 309 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer, mostly among those aged 15-45 years, while 172 succumbed to the disease.6 In comparison, new cases of penile in men and anal cancers in men and women were low, accounting for a total of 30 and 60 cases, respectively.6
Our advocates share their stories on the importance of protection against HPV.
Take steps to lower your risk of getting HPV and diseases caused by HPV.